Digital twins also known as data twins, are virtual representations of a building that incorporate real-time information from the actual site. They can assist the team with resource management, progress tracking, and early problem detection. They also help in streamlining the workflow and increasing the efficiency of the project.
Digital twins are created by gathering and combining real-world information about the building or structure using technologies like 3D laser scanners, drones, sensors, etc. When supported with AI, a digital twin can learn multiple sources and automatically update to reflect adjustments made to its real world.
Digital twins integrate various technologies like Building information modelling (BIM), Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence for a smooth operation. IoT sensors help in embedding real-time data which includes humidity, temperature, structural strength, etc. BIM models help in providing the information regarding the structure and design of the project while AI supports the simulation, prediction of outcomes, and performance analysis.
Applications of Digital Twins in Construction
- Digital twins have a lot of applications in construction.
- Digital twins are used to visualise designs in a virtual environment and optimise the layouts before construction begins
- Digital twins enable precise coordination between the team and the client.
- Real-time monitoring helps reduce the wastage of resources.
- Simulation using digital twins can help in predicting potential failures or risks.
- Digital twins contribute to making a building more sustainable and energy-efficient.
Benefits of Digital Twins
- The team can make informed decisions with real-time data analysis.
- Digital twins help streamline the process of construction and reduce rework.
- Collaboration among various stakeholders such as architects, engineers, contractors, etc becomes easier with digital twins.
- The early detection using digital twins can help in taking care of any issues in the project in an early stage restraining it from escalating further.
Challenges in Implementation of Digital Twins
- Developing the Digital Twins can require significant financial resources.
- Integrating data from multiple sources into a single model can be complex.
- Construction professionals require proper training to work with and manage digital twins effectively.
Digital twins offer unmatched opportunities to improve efficiency and collaboration. Companies like 18 Infratech are using digital twin technology in modern construction practices. The customised digital twin platform of 18 Infratech enables real-time data interaction and predictive analysis. Digital Twins are an essential tool that can bring an undeniable revolution in the construction industry.
